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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">concconc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Железобетонные конструкции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reinforced concrete structures</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1622</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1614</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2949-1622.2023.2.48-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">concconc-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ БЕТОНА И ЖЕЛЕЗОБЕТОНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF CONCRETE AND REINFORCED CONCRETE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К устойчивости внецентренно сжатых железобетонных элементов с малым эксцентриситетом с учетом реологических свойств бетона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the Stability of Eccentrically Compressed Reinforced Concrete Elements with a Small Eccentricity, Taking into Account the Rheological Properties of Concrete</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-4788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамразян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamrazyan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашот Георгиевич Тамразян, чл.-корр. РААСН, д-р техн. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Scopus: 55975413900, ResearcherID: T-1253-2017</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославскоешоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashot G. Tamrazyan, Corresponding member of RAACS, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Неad of the Department of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Structurses</p><p>Scopus: 55975413900, ResearcherID: T-1253-2017</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamrazian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тамразян А.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тамразян А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tamrazyan A.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.g-b-k.ru/jour/article/view/16">https://www.g-b-k.ru/jour/article/view/16</self-uri><abstract><p>В практике современного строительства всё большее распространение получают гибкие центрально и внецентренно сжатые железобетонные элементы. В связи с этим возрастает актуальность исследования их работы и механизм исчерпания несущей способности. Известны два направления в определении несущей способности указанных элементов: расчет на устойчивость и расчет на прочность. Потеря устойчивости в ряде случаев, очевидно, может явиться причиной разрушения не только центрально, но и внецентренно сжатых с малыми эксцентриситетами стержней, так как при определенных условиях они практически могут оказаться близкими по своей работе. Устойчивость указанных внецентренно сжатых стержней рассчитывается путем многократного интегрирования. Особенно трудоемок такой расчет для железобетонных элементов. Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию устойчивости центрально и внецентренно сжатых железобетонных стержней с малыми эксцентриситетами при учете ползучести бетона. Внецентренно сжатый с малым эксцентриситетом стержень длиной l заменяется на центрально cжатый длиной l0 так, чтобы стрелка выгиба включала эксцентриситет. Численные значения реологических коэффициентов определяются из граничных значений приведенной жесткости, которая изменяется по длине стержня. Сложное интегрирование заменяется решением дифференциального уравнения изогнутой оси стержня в виде полуволны синусоиды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the practice of modern construction, flexible centrally and eccentrically compressed reinforced concrete elements are becoming more common. In this regard, the relevance of studying their work and the mechanism of bearing capacity exhaustion increases. There are two directions in determining the bearing capacity of these elements: calculation for stability and calculation for strength. The loss of stability in a number of cases, obviously, can cause the destruction of not only centrally, but also eccentrically compressed rods with small eccentricities, since under certain conditions they can practically turn out to be close in their work. The stability of these eccentrically compressed rods is calculated by multiple integration. Such a calculation is especially laborious for reinforced concrete elements. This article is devoted to the study of the stability of centrally and eccentrically compressed reinforced concrete rods with small eccentricities, taking into account the creep of concrete. An eccentrically compressed rod with a small eccentricity of length l is replaced by a centrally compressed rod of length l0 so that the bending arrow includes the eccentricity. The numerical values of the rheological coefficients are determined from the boundary values of the reduced stiffness, which varies along the length of the rod. Complicated integration is replaced by the solution of the differential equation of the bent axis of the rod in the form of a sinusoid half-wave.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железобетон</kwd><kwd>внецентренное сжатие</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>жесткость</kwd><kwd>гибкость</kwd><kwd>ползучесть</kwd><kwd>эпюра</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reinforced concrete</kwd><kwd>eccentric compression</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>rigidity</kwd><kwd>flexibility</kwd><kwd>creep</kwd><kwd>diagram</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Metwally S.E., Shahhat A.M., Chen W.F. 3-D nonlinear analysis of RC slender columns // Computers &amp; Structures. 1990. Vol.3, No. 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Metwally S E, Shahhat A M &amp; Chen W F: 3-D nonlinear analysis of R/C slender columns. 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