<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">concconc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Железобетонные конструкции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reinforced concrete structures</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1622</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1614</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/2949-1622.2026.2.3-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">concconc-93</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ БЕТОНА И ЖЕЛЕЗОБЕТОНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF CONCRETE AND REINFORCED CONCRETE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ параметров, влияющих на сцепление арматуры с бетоном при коррозии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis Parameters Influence the Bond of Reinforcement to Concrete During Corrosion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-4788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамразян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamrazyan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашот Георгиевич Тамразян, член-корреспондент РААСН, доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой железобетонных и каменных конструкций</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>Scopus: 55975413900, ResearcherID: T-1253-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashot G. Tamrazyan, Corresponding Member of RAACS, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Structures</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>Scopus: 55975413900, ResearcherID: T-1253-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tamrazian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тамразян А.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тамразян А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tamrazyan A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.g-b-k.ru/jour/article/view/93">https://www.g-b-k.ru/jour/article/view/93</self-uri><abstract><p>Коррозия арматуры приводит не только к уменьшению ее поперечного сечения, но и, что более важно, к нарушению сцепления между сталью и бетоном. Продукты коррозии (ржавчина) имеют больший объем, чем исходный металл, что создает внутренние напряжения, растрескивание защитного слоя и, как следствие, потерю механического зацепления. В существующих нормативных документах учет коррозии сводится к простому уменьшению площади сечения арматуры. Однако, как показывают исследования, снижение сцепления наступает значительно раньше и прогрессирует быстрее, чем потеря металла. Следовательно, актуальной задачей является анализ параметров железобетонных элементов для минимизации негативного влияния коррозии на их сцепление и несущую способность. В статье рассмотрены влияние профиля и геометрии арматурного стержня, диаметра арматуры, расположение арматуры (верхняя или нижняя часть), толщины защитного слоя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Corrosion of reinforcement leads not only to a reduction in its cross-sectional area but, more importantly, to a disruption of the bond between steel and concrete. Corrosion products (rust) are larger in volume than the original metal, creating internal stress, cracking of the protective layer, and, consequently, a loss of mechanical adhesion. Existing regulatory documents reduce corrosion to a simple reduction in the cross-sectional area of the reinforcement. However, research shows that adhesion loss occurs significantly earlier and progresses more rapidly than metal loss.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железобетон</kwd><kwd>коррозия</kwd><kwd>сцепление</kwd><kwd>профиль арматуры</kwd><kwd>диаметр</kwd><kwd>толщина защитного слоя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reinforced concrete</kwd><kwd>corrosion</kwd><kwd>bond</kwd><kwd>reinforcement profile</kwd><kwd>diameter</kwd><kwd>thickness of the protective layer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гвоздев А.А. Состояние и задачи исследования сцепления арматуры с бетоном // Бетон и железобетон. 1968. № 12. С. 1–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gvozdev A.A. Status and Objectives of Research into the Adhesion of Reinforcement to Concrete. Concrete and Reinforced Concrete. 1968; 12:1-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">fib Model Code for Concrete Structures 2010. Berlin : Ernst &amp; Sohn, 2013. 434 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">fib Model Code for Concrete Structures 2010. Berlin, Ernst &amp; Sohn, 2013; 434.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СП 63.13330.2018. Бетонные и железобетонные конструкции. Основные положения = Concrete and reinforced concrete structures. General requirements : актуализированная редакция СНиП 52-01–2003. М. : Минстрой России, 2018. 87 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SP 63.13330.2018. Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Structures. General Requirements : Updated Version of SniP 52-01–2003. Moscow, Ministry of Construction of Russia, 2018; 87. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Холмянский М.М. Контакт арматуры с бетоном. М. : Стройиздат, 1981. 184 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kholmyansky M.M. Contact of Reinforcement with Concrete. Moscow, Stroyizdat, 1981; 184. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ACI Committee 408. Bond and Development of Straight Reinforcing Bars in Tension (ACI 408R-03). Farmington Hills : American Concrete Institute, 2003. 49 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ACI Committee 408. Bond and Development of Straight Reinforcing Bars in Tension (ACI 408R-03). Farmington Hills, American Concrete Institute, 2003; 49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ACI Committee 318. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-02) and Commentary (318R-02). Farmington Hills : American Concrete Institute, 2002. 443 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ACI Committee 318. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-02) and Commentary (318R-02). Farmington Hills, American Concrete Institute, 2002; 443.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тамразян А.Г., Фаликман В.Р. Основные требования к проектированию железобетонных конструкций по модельному кодексу ФИБ // Строительство и реконструкция. 2016. № 3 (65). С. 71–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamrazyan A.G., Falikman V.R. Basic requirements for the design of reinforced concrete structures according to the FIB Model Code. Building and Reconstruction. 2016; 3(65):71-77. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orangun C.O., Jirsa J.O., Breen J.E. A reevaluation of test data on development length and splices // ACI Journal Proceedings. 1977. Vol. 74. No. 3. Pp. 114–122. DOI: 10.14359/10973</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orangun C.O., Jirsa J.O., Breen J.E. A reevaluation of test data on development length and splices. ACI Journal Proceedings. 1977; 74(3):114-122. DOI: 10.14359/10973</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almusallam A.A., Al-Gahtani A.S., Aziz A.R., Rasheeduzzafar. Effect of reinforcement corrosion on bond strength // Construction and Building Materials. 1995. Vol. 10. No. 2. Pp. 123–129. DOI: 10.1016/0950-0618(95)00009-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almusallam A.A., Al-Gahtani A.S., Aziz A.R., Rasheeduzzafar. Effect of reinforcement corrosion on bond strength. Construction and Building Materials. 1995; 10(2):123-129. DOI: 10.1016/0950-0618(95)00009-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodriguez J., Ortega L.M., Casal J. Load carrying capacity of concrete structures with corroded reinforcement // Construction and Building Materials. 1997. Vol. 11. No. 4. Pp. 239–248. DOI: 10.1016/S0950-0618(97)00039-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodriguez J., Ortega L.M., Casal J. Load carrying capacity of concrete structures with corroded reinforcement. Construction and Building Materials. 1997; 11(4):239-248. DOI: 10.1016/S0950-0618(97)00039-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тамразян А.Г., Мацеевич Т.А. Анализ надежности железобетонной плиты с корродированной арматурой // Строительство и реконструкция. 2022. № 1 (99). С. 89–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamrazyan A.G., Matseevich T.A. Reliability analysis of reinforced concrete slab with corroded reinforcement. Building and Reconstruction. 2022; 1(99):89-98. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мацеевич Т.А., Андреев И.Ф. Конечно-элементная модель диффузии хлорида в предварительно напряженной корродированной арматуре железобетонных конструкций // Вестник МГСУ. 2022. Т. 17. № 11. С. 1462–1470.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matseevich T.A., Andreev I.F. Finite element model of chloride diffusion in prestressed corroded reinforcement of reinforced concrete structures. Vestnik MGSU. 2022; 17(11):1462-1470. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Auyeung Y., Balaguru P., Chung L. Bond behavior of corroded reinforcing bars // ACI Structural Journal. 2000. Vol. 97. No. 2. Pp. 214–220. DOI: 10.14359/845.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auyeung Y., Balaguru P., Chung L. Bond behavior of corroded reinforcing bars. ACI Structural Journal. 2000; 97(2):214-220. DOI: 10.14359/845</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amleh L. Deterioration of bond between reinforcing steel and concrete due to corrosion : PhD thesis. Montreal : McGill University, 2000. 266 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amleh L. Deterioration of bond between reinforcing steel and concrete due to corrosion : PhD thesis. Montreal, McGill University, 2000; 266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lushnikova V.Y., Tamrazyan A.G. The Effect of Reinforcement Corrosion on The Adhesion Between Reinforcement and Concrete // Magazine of Civil Engineering. 2018. No. 4 (80). С. 128–137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lushnikova V.Y., Tamrazyan A.G. The Effect of Reinforcement Corrosion on The Adhesion Between Reinforcement and Concrete. Magazine of Civil Engineering. 2018; 4(80):128-137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тамразян А.Г., Попов Д.С. Напряженно-деформированное состояние коррозионно-поврежденных железобетонных элементов при динамическом нагружении // Промышленное и гражданское строительство. 2019. № 2. С. 19–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamrazyan A.G., Popov D.S. Stress-strain state of corrosion-damaged reinforced concrete elements under dynamic loading. Industrial and civil engineering. 2019; 2:19-26. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смоляго Г.А., Фролов Н.В. Современные подходы к расчету остаточного ресурса изгибаемых железобетонных элементов с коррозионными повреждениями // Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета. 2019. № 6. С. 88–100. DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2019-21-6-88-100</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolyago G.A., Frolov N.V. Modern approaches to calculating the residual life of bending reinforced concrete elements with corrosion damage. Bulletin of Tomsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. 2019; 6:88-100. DOI: 10.31675/1607-1859-2019-21-6-88-100 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савин С.Ю., Колчунов В.И., Федорова Н.В. Несущая способность железобетонных внецентренно сжатых элементов каркасов зданий при коррозионных повреждениях в условиях особых воздействий // Железобетонные конструкции. 2023. Т. 1. № 1. С. 46–54. DOI: 10.22227/2949-1425.2023.1.46-54</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savin S.Yu., Kolchunov V.I., Fedorova N.V. Bearing capacity of reinforced concrete eccentrically compressed elements of building frames with corrosion damage under special impacts. Reinforced concrete structures. 2023; 1(1):46-54. DOI: 10.22227/2949-1425.2023.1.46-54 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тамразян А.Г. К расчету железобетонных элементов с учетом ползучести и старения на основе реологической модели бетона // Промышленное и гражданское строительство. 2012. № 7. С. 26–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamrazyan A.G. On the calculation of reinforced concrete elements taking into account creep and aging based on a rheological model of concrete. Industrial and civil engineering. 2012; 7:26-27. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попеско А.И. Работоспособность железобетонных конструкций, подверженных коррозии. СПб. : СПбГАСУ, 1996. 182 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popesko A.I. Performance of reinforced concrete structures subject to corrosion. St. Petersburg, SPbGASU, 1996; 182. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cairns J., Plizzari G.A., Du Y., Law D.W., Franzoni C. Mechanical Properties of Corrosion-Damaged Reinforcement // ACI Materials Journal. 2005. Vol. 102. No. 4. Pp. 256–264. DOI: 10.14359/14609</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cairns J., Plizzari G.A., Du Y., Law D.W., Franzoni C. Mechanical Properties of Corrosion-Damaged Reinforcement. ACI Materials Journal. 2005; 102(4):256-264. DOI: 10.14359/14609</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тамразян А.Г., Баряк Д.С. Анализ остаточных напряжений в коррозионно-поврежденных железобетонных элементах после огневого воздействия // Актуальные проблемы строительной отрасли и образования – 2024 : сб. докладов V Нац. науч. конф. М. : НИУ МГСУ, 2025. С. 17–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamrazyan A.G., Baryak D.S. Analysis of residual stresses in corrosion-damaged reinforced concrete elements after fire exposure. Actual problems of the construction industry and education – 2024 : collection of reports of the V National scientific conference. Moscow, NRU MGSU, 2025; 17-21. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darwin D., McCabe S.L., Idun E.K., Schoenekase S.P. Development Length Criteria: Bars Not Confined by Transverse Reinforcement // ACI Structural Journal. 1992. Vol. 89. No. 6. Pp. 709–720.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darwin D., McCabe S.L., Idun E.K., Schoenekase S.P. Development Length Criteria: Bars Not Confined by Transverse Reinforcement. ACI Structural Journal. 1992; 89(6):709-720.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тамразян А.Г., Кудрявцев М.В. Экспериментальное исследование поведения коррозионно-поврежденных колонн при знакопеременном малоцикловом нагружении // Системные технологии. 2025. № 1 (54). С. 5–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamrazyan A.G., Kudryavtsev M.V. Experimental Study of the Behavior of Corrosion-Damaged Columns under Alternating Low-Cycle Loading. System Technologies. 2025; 1(54):5-15. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darwin D., Ebeneze K.G. Effect of Deformation Height and Spacing on Bond Strength of Reinforcing Bars // ACI Structural Journal. 1993. Vol. 90. No. 6. Pp. 646–657.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darwin D., Ebeneze K.G. Effect of Deformation Height and Spacing on Bond Strength of Reinforcing Bars. ACI Structural Journal. 1993; 90(6):646-657.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maslehuddin M., Ibrahim M. Allam, Ghazi J. Al. Sulaimani, Abdulaziz L. Al-Mana, Sahel N. Abdulijauwad. Effect of Rusting of Reinforcing Steel on its Mechanical Properties and Bond with Concrete // ACI Journal. 1990. No. 87-M53. Pp. 496–500</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslehuddin M., Ibrahim M. Allam, Ghazi J. Al. Sulaimani, Abdulaziz L. Al-Mana, Sahel N. Abdulijauwad. Effect of Rusting of Reinforcing Steel on its Mechanical Properties and Bond with Concrete. ACI Journal. 1990; 87-M53:496-500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rehm G. Über die Grundlagen des Verbundes zwischen Stahl und Beton // Deutscher Ausschuss für Stahlbeton. 1961. No. 138. 80 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rehm G. Über die Grundlagen des Verbundes zwischen Stahl und Beton. Deutscher Ausschuss für Stahlbeton. 1961; 138:80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lutz L.A., Gergely P., Winter G. Mechanics of bond and slip of deformed bars in concrete // ACI Journal Proceedings. 1966. Vol. 63. No. 11. Pp. 711–721. DOI: 10.14359/7590</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lutz L.A., Gergely P., Winter G. Mechanics of bond and slip of deformed bars in concrete. ACI Journal Proceedings. 1966; 63(11):711-721. DOI: 10.14359/7590</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darwin D., Tholen M.L., Idun E.K., Zhuo J. Development length criteria for conventional and high relative rib area reinforcing bars // ACI Structural Journal. 1996. Vol. 93. No. 3. Pp. 347–359. DOI: 10.14359/1410</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darwin D., Tholen M.L., Idun E.K., Zhuo J. Development length criteria for conventional and high relative rib area reinforcing bars. ACI Structural Journal. 1996; 93(3):347-359. DOI: 10.14359/1410</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овчинников И.Г., Петров В.В. Определение долговечности элементов конструкций, взаимодействующих с агрессивной средой // Строительная механика и расчет сооружений. 1982. № 5. С. 28–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovchinnikov I.G., Petrov V.V. Determination of the durability of structural elements interacting with an aggressive environment. Structural mechanics and calculation of structures. 1982; 5:28-34. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
