Methodology of Theoretical Bases of Robustness of Building Systems
https://doi.org/10.22227/2949-1622.2025.1.3-17
Abstract
Building objects are the result of in-depth scientific research and have functions, qualities and properties that are learnt and refined during their operation. Despite the high standards of safety of buildings for various purposes, there is a steady increase in the number and severity of accidents of various origins.
There is a qualitative change in threats, in particular military threats, which are comparable in scale to natural disasters. Increasing requirements to their safety are now in contradiction with the material, technical, financial and scientific-methodological resources that ensure these requirements. The statistics of major accidents and disasters shows that despite the achievements of scientific and technological progress, the possibilities of threat parity have either been limited or actually exhausted. These circumstances require a revision of traditional approaches to the problem and have led to the formulation of new concepts and ideas in the field of safety. The main attention is paid to structural aspects that determine the overall level of safety of building systems.
The most scientifically developed are the tasks of assessing and ensuring the strength, service life and reliability of structures, while the tasks of ensuring safety, robustness and risk assessment require further scientific development.
About the Author
A. G. Tamrazyan
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ashot G. Tamrazyan, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Structures
26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337
Scopus: 55975413900, ResearcherID: T-1253-2017
References
1. Safety of Russia. Legal, socio-economic and scientific-technical systems. Risk analysis and security problems. In 4x parts. Part 3. Applied issues of risk analysis of critically important objects / edited by K.V. Frolov. Moscow, MGF “Znanie”, 2007; 752.
2. Lepikhin A.M., Makhutov N.A., Moskovtsev V.V., Chernyaev A.P. Probabilistic risk-analysis of the technical system constructions. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2003; 174.
3. GOST 27.002–2015. Reliability in technique. Basic concepts. Terms and definitions. Moscow, Interstate Standard, 2017.
4. Eurocode 1: TCP EN 1991-1-7–2009. Impacts on structures. Part 1-7. General impacts. Particular impacts. Ministry of Architecture and Construction of the Republic of Belarus. Minsk, 2010.
5. Kabantsev O.V., Mitrovich B. To a choice of characteristics of limit states of monolithic reinforced concrete bearing systems for a mode of progressive collapse. Izvestiya vysshee obrazovaniya vysshee obrazovaniya. Technology of textile industry. 2018; 6(378):234-241.
6. Shapiro G.I., Eisman Yu.A., Travush V.I. Recommendations for the protection of high-rise buildings in emergency situations. Moscow, Moskomarhitektury, 2006.
7. Almazov V.O., Cao Zui Khoi. Dynamics of progressive failure of monolithic multistory frames : monograph. Moscow, ASV, 2013; 128.
8. Kolchunov V.I., Iliushchenko T.A., Fedorova N.V., Savin S.Y., Tur V.V., Lizahub A.A. Structural robustness: an analytical review. Building and Reconstruction. 2024; (3):31-71. (in Russian).
9. Krapivin V.F. About the Theory of Survivability of Complex Systems. Moscow, Nauka, 1978.
10. Klyueva N.V. Fundamentals of the theory of survivability of reinforced concrete structures under beyond-design effects : Dr. Sci. . Orel, 2009; 454. (in Russian).
11. Kudishin Yu.I. Conceptual problems of the building structures survivability. Vestnik MGSU [Monthly Journal on Construction and Architecture]. 2009; 2:28. (in Russian).
12. Parfenov Y.M. Reliability, survivability and efficiency of ship electric power systems. Leningrad, VMA, 1989.
13. Rastorguev B.S. Methods of calculation of buildings for stability against progressive destruction. Bulletin of the Building Sciences Department of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Sciences. 2009; 13:15-20. (in Russian).
14. Ryabinin I.A. Ways to increase the efficiency of scientific research in the field of survivability of technical systems. Survivability and Reconfiguration of Information-Computer and Control Systems : Proceedings of the 2nd All-Union Scientific and Technical Conference (Alushta, 1987). Moscow, Nauka, 1988.
15. Trekin N.N., Kodysh E.N., Terekhov I.A., Shmakov S. D. Classification of structures of industrial enterprises on the possibility of protection from progressive collapse. Engineering and Construction Bulletin of the Caspian Sea. 2024; 1(47):15-20.
16. Fleishman B.S. On the survivability of complex systems. Izv. of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 1966; 5.
17. Poston T., Stewart I. Theory of Catastrophes and its Applications. Moscow, Mir, 1980; 608.
18. Baker J.W., Schubert M., Faber M.H. On the Assessment of Robustness. Structural Safety. 2008; 30(3):253-267.
19. Brett C., Lu Y. Assessment of Robustness of Structures: Current State of Research. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering. 2013; 7(4):356-368.
20. Starossek U., Haberland M. Evaluating Measures of Structural Robustness. Structures. 2009; 1758-1765.
21. Mkrtychev O.V., Raiser V.D. Theory of Reliability in Design of Building Structures : monograph. Moscow, ASV Publishing House, 2016; 908.
22. Antselovich L.L. Reliability, safety and survivability of the airplane. Moscow, Mashinostroenie, 1985; 295.
23. Gretchenko A.T., Doroshchuk Y.I. Device and survivability of a ship. VVMIU named after Dzerzhinsky. St. Petersburg, 1991.
24. Doronin S.V. Survivability calculations at designing of the machine-building constructions. Tyazheloe mashinostr. 2008; 7:9-12. (in Russian).
25. Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary / Editorial Board: A.M. Prokhorov (predecessor) and others. Moscow, Soviet Encyclopedia, 1980; 1600.
26. Filippova Y.F. Estimation of survivability of damaged rod structures : dis....knd. tehn. nauk. Krasnoyarsk, 2020; 183.
27. Tamrazyan A.G. Survivability as a degree of serviceability of structures under damage. Industrial and civil engineering. 2023; 7:22-28.
28. Tamrazyan A.G. Conceptual approaches to the survivability assessment of building structures, buildings and constructions. Reinforced Concrete Structures. 2023; 3(3):62-74.
29. Tamrazyan A.G., Alexeytsev A.V. Optimal design of the bearing structures of buildings taking into account the relative risk of accidents. Vestnik MSCU [Monthly Journal on Construction and Architecture]. 2019; 14(7):819-830.
30. Volterra V. Mathematical theory of the struggle for coexistence. Moscow, Nauka, 1976; 286.
31. Petukhov G.B. Fundamentals of the theory of effectiveness of purposeful processes. Methodology, methods, models. Moscow, MO USSR, 1989.
32. Sklyarevich A N. Reliability of Systems with Accumulation of Violations. Riga, Znanie, 1969.
33. GOST 27751–2014. Reliability of building structures and foundations. Basic provisions.
34. Pleskunov M.A., Korchyomkina L.V. Probability theory : handbook. Ekaterinburg, Izd-v. Ural. unct, 2017; 136.
Review
For citations:
Tamrazyan A.G. Methodology of Theoretical Bases of Robustness of Building Systems. Reinforced concrete structures. 2025;9(1):3-17. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22227/2949-1622.2025.1.3-17
Views:
87
Email this article 